What is an indirect rule system?
What is indirect rule? It is a system of administration used by the British colonial government to govern the people through the use of traditional rulers and traditional political institutions.
Who used indirect rule in Africa?
The British
The British appraoch was called indirect rule and was applied to all of Nigeria including southeastern Nigeria. The problems of colonial governance in this period are striking. Contemplate the differences in the cultural values of the European and the colonized. Consider the differences in power between the two groups.
How do you use indirect rule in a sentence?
Examples of indirect rule
- Instead, resettlement was to take place through the established hierarchy of indirect rule, via chiefs and headmen.
- Consequently, resolution of a fractious stool dispute was made secondary to implementing an indirect rule experiment and capitalizing on burgeoning cocoa production.
How did Britain use indirect rule in Africa?
The Existence of a well Established traditional Administration: In many areas of Africa such as Northern Nigeria, the British found well established traditional institutions under the Muslim rulers. Therefore the British used indirect rule in order to pass government policies to the people.
What is indirect rule simple?
A system of government of one nation by another in which the governed people retain certain administrative, legal, and other powers. ‘This policy of indirect rule left local political arrangements and traditions largely intact.
What were the good and bad features of indirect rule?
-It did not disrupt local customs and institutions. Bad features: -It was basically a fraud because British administrators made all major decisions. -Another problem was that indirect rule kept the old African elites in power.
Why indirect rule succeeded in northern?
Indirect rule succeeded in northern Nigeria because there was already in existence a native judicial system. The Emirs in northern Nigeria operated a court system where criminals were tried and if found guilty, convicted. This was the very system Lord Lugard adopted and reformed.
What are the effects of indirect rule?
One of the disadvantages of Indirect Rule is that some of the African chiefs became authoritarian in their approach to local governance. This was because the colonial masters had bestowed on them more powers than would otherwise have been accorded them under their tradition.
What was the impact of indirect rule?
A significant difference between assimilation and indirect rule was that the indigenous education system was better maintained under indirect rule. In India, indigenous institutions continued to exist, and upon independence, efforts were made to integrate the domi- nant and indigenous education systems.
Why did indirect rule fail in southern Nigeria?
Presence of educated elite in southern Nigeria These educated elite, some of whom were lawyers and journalists, were British-trained. They opposed the policies of the British if it was found to be detrimental to the interest of the local people. That is why the indirect rule did not succeed in southern Nigeria.
What are the reason for indirect rule?
The basic aim of indirect rule was the maintenance in their position of the authorities recognized by the native population. The claim that such authorities are now obsolete and no longer form an integral part of the social and political life of the people is implicit in the demand for their elimination.
What is the difference between indirect rule and direct rule?
Direct rule is when an imperial or central power takes direct control over the legislature, executive and civil administration of an otherwise largely self-governing territory. Indirect rule on the other hand is a system of government used by the British and French to control parts of their colonial empires, particularly in Africa and Asia, through pre-existing local power structures.
What is an example of direct rule?
The statement that is an example of direct rule is that the Westerners ruled without the influence of the colonists . Explanation: If the colonists had no say in what the Westerners were doing, then it would be a form of direct rule, since the colonists have no choice on what they could do. Jul 22 2019
What are some disadvantages of indirect rule?
Disadvantages of indirect rule 1. The system of indirect rule alienated the educated elites in preference to the illiterate ones. 2. Traditional rulers were made to be autocratic as a result of power vested in them by the Indirect rule system. 3. The system brought about division between the
What is the indirect rule in Nigeria?
The indirect rule system was introduced to Nigeria by Lord Frederick Lugard. British colonial officials in Nigeria formulated and enforced policies & laws through the traditional rulers who only served as intermediaries between the people and the British government. Sep 30 2019