How long does surgery for coarctation of the aorta take?
The procedure takes about three to four hours. Your child will be admitted to the hospital the morning of the procedure and may return home the following morning. To perform cardiac catheterization, a tiny incision is made in the groin to insert thin, flexible tubes, called catheters.
Which of these surgery can be done to relieve coarctation of aorta?
Patch aortoplasty. Your doctor might treat your coarctation by cutting across the narrowed area of the aorta and then attaching a patch of synthetic material to widen the blood vessel. Patch aortoplasty is useful if the coarctation involves a long segment of the aorta.
What can happen if the coarctation is not repaired?
If not treated, it can lead to coronary artery disease, kidneys not working well, high blood pressure in the upper body and low blood pressure in the lower body, and even death. COA can be fixed by cardiac catheterization or surgery.
Can coarctation of the aorta be cured?
Coarctation of the aorta can be cured with surgery. Symptoms quickly get better after surgery. However, there is an increased risk for death due to heart problems among those who have had their aorta repaired.
What happens when coarctation of the aorta is repaired?
The most common long-term complication of coarctation of the aorta is high blood pressure. Although your blood pressure usually falls after the aortic coarctation has been repaired, it might still remain higher than normal.
How is balloon angioplasty used to treat aortic coarctation?
This procedure may be used as a first treatment for aortic coarctation instead of surgery, or it may be done if narrowing occurs again after coarctation surgery. During balloon angioplasty, your doctor inserts a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into an artery in your groin and threads it through your blood vessels to your heart using X-ray imaging.
How long does it take to repair an aorta in a child?
On the other hand, if there is more extensive narrowing, a larger portion of the aorta is opened up or sometimes the aorta is patched, typically with a native blood vessel that takes blood to the left arm. About 50% of the children who undergo coarctation repair are treated within the first few months of life.
Where does the narrowing of the aorta occur?
This narrowing usually occurs at the point of curvature of the aorta, just beyond where the branches that supply the arms and head leave. From the curved portion, the vessel extends downward into the abdomen and supplies blood to the lower half of the body.