Who were the 2 chief executives of Rome?
EH Chapt 6 1 & 2
| A | B |
|---|---|
| consuls | One of two chief executives of the Roman Republic |
| republic | Type of government in which elected officials govern the state |
| Senate | Acted as advisors, controlled public finances, and handled foreign relations |
| tribune | Official who was elected by, and responsible for, protecting plebeians |
Who was the chief executive in the Roman government?
During the period of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman King was the principal executive magistrate. His power, in practice, was absolute. He was the chief executive, chief priest, chief lawgiver, chief judge, and the sole commander-in-chief of the army.
Who were the chief officials of the Roman Republic?
Magistrates were the elected officials of the Roman republic. Each magistrate was vested with a degree of power, and the dictator, when there was one, had the highest level of power. Below the dictator was the censor (when they existed), and the consuls, the highest ranking ordinary magistrates.
Who were the executive officers in the ancient Roman Republic?
in the Roman Republic, the right to command troops that belonged to the chief executive officers (consuls and praetors); a military commander was known as an imperator. In the Roman empire, the title imperator (emperor) came to be used for the ruler.
What were the two main social classes in Rome?
Society was divided in two classes – the upper-class Patricians and the working-class Plebeians – whose social standing and rights under the law were initially rigidly defined in favor of the upper class until the period characterized by the Conflict of the Orders (c.
What was the title of the chief executive officer of which there were two in the early Roman Republic?
Leading the republic were two consuls who were elected by legislative assemblies. They served for one year, presided over the Roman Senate, and commanded the Roman military. Though their power was somewhat limited by the establishment of other magistrate positions, the consuls were effectively the heads of state.
What were the two assemblies that made up the Roman Senate?
Shortly after the founding of the Roman Republic (traditionally dated to 509 BC), the principal legislative authority shifted to two new assemblies, the Tribal Assembly (“Citizen’s Assembly”) and the Centuriate Assembly.
What were the two main social classes of ancient Rome quizlet?
The Roman social structure was made up of two main classes: patricians and plebians.
What are the two social classes?
Sociologists generally posit three classes: upper, working (or lower), and middle. The upper class in modern capitalist societies is often distinguished by the possession of largely inherited wealth.
Were chief executive officers of the Roman Republic two were elected each year to run the government and to lead the Roman army into battle?
World History Chapter 5 Review
| A | B |
|---|---|
| consul | a chief executive officer of the Roman Republic; two were electedeach year, one to run the government and one to lead the army into battle |
| praetor | an official of the Roman Republic in charge of enforcing civil law |
| triumvirate | a government by three people with equal power |
In what 2 ways was the power of the 2 consuls limited?
In what 2 ways was the power of the 2 consuls limited? The consuls term was only one year long and the same person couldn’t be elected until another 10 years. One consul could always overrule the others decision. Why was a dictator chosen to head the government in times of emergency?