Where is the Chichen Itza pyramid located?
Chichen Itza is located about 120 miles from the modern-day resort town of Cancun, on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula.
Why is the Kukulkan Pyramid important?
The most recognizable structure here is the Temple of Kukulkan, also known as El Castillo. This glorious step pyramid demonstrates the accuracy and importance of Maya astronomy—and the heavy influence of the Toltecs, who invaded around 1000 and precipitated a merger of the two cultural traditions.
What pyramid was built in the city center of Chichen Itza for the god Kukulkan?
El Castillo—in Spanish, “the castle”—looms at the center of Chichén Itzá, a 79-foot pyramid of stone. Also known as the Pyramid of Kukulkán, the structure embodies Mayan myth along with natural astronomical cycles.
What pyramid in Chichen Itza was used as a temple?
The Pyramid of Kukulcan
The Pyramid of Kukulcan or Kukulkan (also known as El Castillo, a name given by the Spanish Conquistadors) is the centre of Chich’en Itza, it was built over a preexisting temple between 800 and 900 CE.
What was the Temple of Kukulcan used for?
The Temple of Kukulkan stands at 75 feet and was meant to help the Mayans with their astrological endeavors. The feathered serpent god, whom the ancient Mayans called Kukulkan, was a prominent deity worshipped by a majority of Mesoamerican people. The Mayans believed that Kukulkan had a human form as well.
How tall is the Temple of Kukulkan?
98′
El Castillo/Height
What is the Kukulkan pyramid made out of?
Limestone
El Castillo/Materials
The limestone structure reaches a height of 24m (79ft), with an additional 6m (20ft) for the temple. The square base measures 55.3m (181ft) across. Running down the sides of the northern balustrade are sculptures of plumed serpents.
Who made the pyramid of Kukulcan?
The temple of Kukulkan was built by the Toltecs; they created another temple on top of Kukulkan, which was made by the Mayans. Inside the main temple, you will find another temple, which has steps on one side, created by the Mayans of the classical era.
When was the Pyramid of Kukulcan built in Chichen Itza?
The Pyramid of Kukulcan (also know as El Castillo, a name given by the Spanish Conquistadors) is the central of Chich’en Itza, it was built over a preexisting temple between 800 and 900 AD.
Which is the main building of Chichen Itza?
The Chichen Itza Pyramid known as El Castillo or The Castle is the main Chichen Itza Pyramid and is the building designated as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Chichen Itza Pyramid known as El Castillo or The Castle is the main Chichen Itza Pyramid and is the building designated as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Where is El Castillo in Chichen Itza Mexico?
UNESCO World Heritage Site. Location of El Castillo, Chichen Itza in Mexico. El Castillo (Spanish pronunciation: [el kas’tiʎo], Spanish for “the castle”), also known as the Temple of Kukulcan (or sometimes Kukulkan), is a Mesoamerican step-pyramid that dominates the center of the Chichen Itza archaeological site in the Mexican state of Yucatán.
How often is the Pyramid of Kukulcan visited?
According to legend, twice a year when the day and night are in balance, this pyramid dedicated to Kukulcan (or Quetzalcoatl), the feathered serpent god, is visited by its namesake.