WHO declared obesity an epidemic?
The recognition of obesity as a disease was in theory established in 1948 by WHO’s (World Health Organization) taking on the International Classification of Diseases but the early highlighting of the potential public health problem in the United States and the United Kingdom 35 years ago was considered irrelevant …
WHO 1995 BMI classification?
Source: Adapted from WHO, 1995, WHO, 2000 and WHO 2004. BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes….
| Classification | BMI(kg/m²) | |
|---|---|---|
| Mild thinness | 17.00 – 18.49 | 17.00 – 18.49 |
| Normal range | 18.50 – 24.99 | 18.50 – 22.99 |
| 23.00 – 24.99 | ||
| Overweight | ≥25.00 | ≥25.00 |
When did obesity become a pandemic?
According to the findings, the obesity epidemic spread rapidly during the 1990s across all states, regions, and demographic groups in the United States. Obesity (defined as being over 30 percent above ideal body weight) in the population increased from 12 percent in 1991 to 17.9 percent in 1998.
Who obesity definition PDF?
1 WHO defines obesity as a disease with the accumulation of excess fat in the body which has been linked to increased risk for metabolic diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular diseases.
When was obesity declared an epidemic UK?
The 1980s and 1990s witnessed alarming increases in obesity across the globe. In Britain between 1980 and 1991, the prevalence of obesity doubled and is continuing to increase. In England alone, 30 000 deaths occur a year, and £500 million (about 700 €) per annum is spent in treatment by the NHS.
WHO BMI 2006?
The cut-off points of the 2006 BMI-for-age reference for children aged 0–5 years for the diagnosis of overweight and obesity were set as the 97th and the 99th percentile, respectively….Table 1. Nutritional status.
| BMI | Nutritional status |
|---|---|
| 30.0–34.9 | Obesity class I |
| 35.0–39.9 | Obesity class II |
| Above 40 | Obesity class III |
WHO BMI 1998?
The National Institutes of Health changed BMI guidelines in 1998, dropping the overweight category from 27.8 to 25. Overnight, a woman who was 5 feet 4 inches tall and 155 pounds was suddenly considered overweight.
Who obesity and overweight classification?
Adults. For adults, WHO defines overweight and obesity as follows: overweight is a BMI greater than or equal to 25; and. obesity is a BMI greater than or equal to 30.
WHO BMI classification 2020?
For adults over 20 years old, BMI falls into one of the following categories….Table 1. Nutritional status.
| BMI | Nutritional status |
|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5–24.9 | Normal weight |
| 25.0–29.9 | Pre-obesity |
| 30.0–34.9 | Obesity class I |
When did World Health Organization report on obesity?
World Health Organization (2000) Obesity Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic Report of a WHO Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series 894, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. – References – Scientific Research Publishing
Which is the best way to treat obesity?
Methods for the treatment of obesity are described, including dietary management, physical activity and exercise, and antiobesity drugs, with gastrointestinal surgery being reserved for extreme cases. Publication types Technical Report MeSH terms
Why are obese people reluctant to seek medical help?
In addition, the obese suffer from social bias, prejudice and discrimination, on the part not only of the general public but also of health professionals, and this may make them reluctant to seek medical assistance.
Is there a body mass index for obesity?
In particular, the Consultation considered the system for classifying overweight and obesity based on the body mass index, and concluded that a coherent system is now available and should be adopted internationally.