What does CPCB mean?
Central Pollution Control Board
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), statutory organisation, was constituted in September, 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Further, CPCB was entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
Why was CPCB formed?
CPCB, under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, aims to promote cleanliness of streams and wells in different areas of the States by prevention, control and abatement of water pollution, and to improve the quality of air and to prevent.
How many members constitute the CPCB under the water Prevention and Control of pollution Act 1974 including its chairman and member secretary?
Constitution and Composition (Section 4) Not more than 5 members appointed by the state government to represent the government. Not more than 2 persons by the state government who are functioning as members of the local authorities within the state.
What is the role of state pollution control board in pollution control?
The main functions of the State Pollution Control Boards are as follows: To plan a comprehensive programme for prevention, control and abatement of air pollution and to secure the execution thereof. To advise the State Government on any matter concerning prevention, control and abatement of air pollution.
Is CPCB a statutory body?
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
What is the difference between NGT and CPCB?
The NGT provides environmental justice and helps reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts whereas the CPCB promotes cleanliness of streams and wells, and aims to improve the quality of air in the country.
How is the NGT different from CPCB?
When was the CPCB set up in India enumerate any 5 of its functions Class 12?
This organisation works under the ministry of environment, forest and climatic change. This statutory body was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and later handed over with functions and responsibilities under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act in 1981.
Which is the first country to pass the amendment in the parliament to safeguard the environment?
Explanation: In 1976, the Indian parliament passed the 42nd amendment to its constitution for safeguarding the environment. Thus India became the first country in the world to pass the amendment to safeguard the environment.
Who is a polluter?
Meaning of polluter in English a person or organization that puts harmful substances or waste into the water, air, etc., causing damage to the environment: The region’s third-largest industrial polluter reduced its emissions by about a third.
How many non officials can be nominated to the Central pollution Control Board by the central government?
Such number of officials, not exceeding five to be nominated by the Central Government to represent that Government.