What are the 3 major components of intellectual disability?
What is Intellectual Disability?
- intellectual functioning (such as learning, problem solving, judgement)
- adaptive functioning (activities of daily life such as communication and independent living)
What are 3 intellectual disabilities?
Types of intellectual disabilities
- Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X syndrome is the most common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability worldwide.
- Down syndrome.
- Developmental delay.
- Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
What assessments are used for intellectual disability?
A thorough assessment usually includes the following:
- comprehensive medical exam;
- possible genetic and neurological testing;
- social and familial history;
- educational history;
- psychological testing to assess intellectual functioning;
- testing of adaptive functioning;
- interviews with primary caregivers;
What are the types of intellectual disability?
Intellectual Disability
- Mild mental retardation.
- Moderate mental retardation.
- Severe mental retardation.
- Profound mental retardation.
What are the four most common syndromes associated with intellectual disability?
Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability – like Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, fragile X syndrome, genetic conditions, birth defects, and infections – happen before birth. Others happen while a baby is being born or soon after birth.
What qualifies as intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability (or ID) is a term used when a person has certain limitations in cognitive functioning and skills, including communication, social and self-care skills. These limitations can cause a child to develop and learn more slowly or differently than a typically developing child.
What two measures must be used in determining the presence of an intellectual disability?
Historically, intellectual disability has been defined by significant cognitive deficits, typically established by the testing of IQ and adaptive behaviors. There are no laboratory tests for ID; however, many specific causes and genetic factors for ID can be identified through laboratory tests.
What are examples of intellectual disabilities?
For example, children with intellectual disability may:
- sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
- find it hard to remember things.
- have trouble understanding social rules.
- have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
- have trouble solving problems.