How are Thomas Hobbes and Locke similar?
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both have made contributions to modern political science and they both had similar views on where power lies in a society. They both are in favor of a popular contract or constitution, which is where the people give the power to govern to their government.
What were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke theorizing about?
Locke on Government & Man Locke also believed in social contract theory, yet, whereas Hobbes believed the monarch gained unlimited power once that initial contract was implicitly recognized, Locke claimed the social contract between a monarch and his subjects was supposed to be continuously scrutinized.
What do Thomas Hobbes and John Locke disagree on?
First, Locke argued that natural rights such as life, liberty, and property existed in the state of nature and could never be taken away or even voluntarily given up by individuals. These rights were “inalienable” (impossible to surrender). Locke also disagreed with Hobbes about the social contract.
How do Hobbes and Locke’s view of the social contract theory differ?
(1) Hobbes’ sovereign is not a party to any contract and has no obligation to protect his citizens’ natural rights. (2) Locke has two contracts (between citizens and citizens, and between citizens and the government) in place of Hobbes’ single contract (between citizens to obey the sovereign).
Who is Thomas Hobbes and John Locke?
Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) and John Locke (1632-1704) were two English philosophers, considered to be the founders of modern political philosophy. They lived in the era of the enlightenment. Both Hobbes and Locke justified and articulated the reasons for the role of State.
How were Hobbes and Locke different quizlet?
While Hobbes thinks people are naturally bad. Hobbes and locke held similar beliefs like social contract and state of nature; however they held different views on the way the government should be run and the way people should act. Hobbes believed in dictatorship, and Locke believed in democracy.
Who were Hobbes and Locke?
What was the difference between Locke and Hobbes?
In contrast to Hobbes, the natural laws exposed by Locke exist in the state of nature. And, because they go against the freedom of individuals, they are considered fundamental traits of human nature.
Why was hobbes’state of nature so chaotic?
Hobbes’ State of Nature is so chaotic precisely because people are essentially equal and will perform the same actions in their self-interest.
What did John Locke think about the state of nature?
According to John Locke, the state of nature does not necessarily mean a state of war as it does for Hobbes. Although for Locke there remains a certain skepticism about the natural state because it is full of impartial justice.
How did Hobbes contribute to the theory of social contract?
Along with creating the outline for the social contract theory, Hobbes was also a major contribution to the idea of the State of Nature, a hypothetical situation used to show how people lived before the establishment of society.