What is YPLL in epidemiology?
Premature mortality is measured by the Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) statistic, which is simply the sum of the years of life lost annually by persons who suffered early deaths. 1. For the purpose of calculating YPLL, premature death is defined as death occurring before the age of 65.
How do you calculate YPLL?
YPLL is calculated by subtracting the age at death from the standard year, and then summing the individual YPLL across each cause of death. For example, if three people died from a certain cause who were ages 2, 37, and 74, the YPLL-65 for that cause of death would be (65-2)+(65-37))=63+28=91.
What are the leading causes of YPLL?
In 1988, unintentional injuries remained the leading cause of YPLL before age 65 (18.9%), followed by cancers at all sites (14.7%), diseases of the heart (11.9%), suicide and homicide (11.1%), and congenital anomalies (5.5%).
What does the CDC consider unintentional injury?
Unintentional injury deaths were defined as those with the underlying cause of death classified by the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) as drowning (W65–W74), falls (W00–W19), fires or burns (X00–X19), transport-related injuries (V01–V99), poisoning (X40–X49), and suffocation (W75–W84) ( …
What does YPLL stand for?
The years of potential life lost (YPLL) calculation estimates the number of life years lost to premature deaths. Similar to life expectancy, YPLL is a good measure of the overall health of an area.
What does YPLL measure?
The concept of years of potential life lost (YPLL) involves estimating the average time a person would have lived had he or she not died prematurely.
What does Ypll measure?
How do you calculate cumulative Ypll?
- Definition: The numerical difference between a predetermined end point age (usually age 75) and the age at death for a death or deaths that occurred prior to that end point age.
- Calculation: YPLL = (Predetermined end point age – Age of decedent who died prior to end point age)
- Example:
- Technical Notes:
Why is YPLL important?
The major strengths of YPLL are that it is simple to compute and comprehend and it effectively emphasizes deaths of younger persons, in contrast to usual mortality statistics, which are dominated by deaths of the elderly.
What are the 5 most unintentional injuries?
The most common unintentional injuries result from motor vehicle crashes, falls, fires and burns, drowning, poisonings and aspirations.
What are the 4 unintentional injuries in the home?
Specific home injury issues include falls among older adults, poisonings among middle-aged adults, fire/burn injuries among older adults and children, and inhalation/suffocation and drowning among young children. In addition, recommendations are presented for improvements to the NVSS.
What age is premature death?
Premature death is a measure of years of potential life lost due to death occurring before the age of 75. Deaths at younger ages contribute more to the premature death rate than deaths occurring closer to age 75.