What is succinic acid used for?
It is a common organic acid, which can be used in many food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries as a precursor to generate many chemicals such as solvents, perfumes, lacquers, plasticizer, dyes, and photographic chemicals. Succinic acid is also used as an antibiotic and curative agent.
What happened BioAmber?
BioAmber was listed on the New York Stock Exchange between May 2013 and February 2018, under the symbol BIOA. Bioamber officially ceased operations in August 2018′, all directors of the company resigned & PriceWaterhouseCoopers proceeded forward in court authorized control of the company’s fate.
What is bio based succinic acid?
Bio-based succinic acid is seen as an important platform chemical for the production of biodegradable plastics and as a substitute of several chemicals (such as adipic acid) [1]. Today succinic acid is mainly produced from fossil resources through maleic acid hydrogenation.
How do you make bio succinic acid?
Currently, succinic acid is mostly produced by the chemical process from n-butane through maleic anhydride. Succinic acid is obtained by hydrogenation of maleic anhydride followed by hydration. In the first step in the reaction sequence, maleic anhydride is hydrogenated to succinic anhydride (Reaction 1).
Is succinic acid good for acne?
Succinic acid benefits for skin In a nutshell, succinic acid helps to clear up blemishes by supporting your skin’s natural peeling mechanisms to get rid of dead skin cells and unclog pores, Mark explains. It also helps to reduce skin’s oil levels, making it a match made in heaven for oily and acne-prone skin types.
Why did BioAmber fail?
Highlights. The failure of BioAmber’s succinic acid plant was analyzed using empirical methods. High production cost and low production capacity were main reasons for the failure.
What does succinic acid do for skin?
What is high succinic?
What does it mean if your Succinic Acid result is too high? Possible causes: Impaired metabolism due to low cofactors (Fe, B2) Bacterial degradation of glutamine. Dysbiosis (=microbial imbalance or maladaptation on or inside the body, such as an impaired microbiota.)
What is succinate in medication?
Succinate or succinic acid is involved in several chemical processes in the body. In supplements, it is used for symptoms related to menopause such as hot flashes and irritability. Succinate is also applied to the skin for arthritis and joint pain.
Is succinic acid good for dark spots?
With 2% Succinic Acid, the treatment gently reduces blemish size, reduces oil levels and unblock pores whilst also helping prevent them from clogging again after use. Combined with 2% Sulfur and 1% Salicylic Acid, this targeted treatment will help shrink blemishes and blackheads whilst remaining gentle on the skin.
What kind of products can succinic acid be used for?
Succinic is a moderately high value chemical. It is a key compound in producing more than 30 commercially important products such as BDO, THF, adipic acid, and GBL. It has applications in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, polymers, paints, cosmetics, and inks.
How much succinic acid can be produced per year?
This PEP Review discusses and provides a detailed techno-economic analysis for bio-based succinic acid production with a capacity of 82.7 million lb/year (37,500 mt/yr).
How is succinic acid produced from n-butane?
Currently, succinic acid is mostly produced by the chemical process from n-butane through maleic anhydride. Succinic acid is obtained by hydrogenation of maleic anhydride followed by hydration. In the first step in the reaction sequence, maleic anhydride is hydrogenated to succinic anhydride (Reaction 1).
How is pyruvic acid used to make succinic acid?
The fermentation was operated by feeding a 720 g/l concentrated glucose solution containing 20 g/l MgSO. 4, maintaining the glucose concentration in the culture medium in the range of 30 to 45 g/l. After 29 h of fermentation, 52.43 g/l of succinic acid was produced with pyruvic acid as a major by-product.