What happened to artists during the Cultural Revolution?
During the Cultural Revolution traditional artists were condemned as counter-revolutionaries and their work destroyed. A new style of art was required that supported the Maoist line and served the worker, peasant and soldier.
How were artists treated during the Cultural Revolution?
During this ten-year period—sometimes referred to as the decade of catastrophe—senior artists, especially ink painters, were subjected to public humiliation and sometimes torture, and their homes and artworks were seized and destroyed.
Has the Cultural Revolution influenced Chinese art?
Younger artists who had experienced the upheaval of the Cultural Revolution led two related art move- ments that gave a more honest and humanistic portrayal of life in China. Rustic Realism focused on rural life and Scar Art focused on portraying the emotional wounds of China’s urban youth.
Who were the Red Guards quizlet?
Radical Red Guards made up of unprivileged workers destroyed the party establishment and set up their own form of government based on the 1871 Paris Commune. 100,000 radical red guards attacked and defeated 20,000 government backed ‘Scarlett Guards’.
What was the Red Guard movement?
Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Red Guards. Red Guards were a mass paramilitary social movement of young people in the People’s Republic of China, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution .
What is the significance of the Cultural Revolution?
The Cultural Revolution (1966-76) was a mass campaign that transformed government and society in the People’s Republic of China. According to its leader and figurehead Mao Zedong, the Cultural Revolution aimed to restore socialism by cleansing the state, the party and society of bourgeois and reactionary elements.
Who was involved in the Cultural Revolution?
The Cultural Revolution was a Chinese sociopolitical movement from 1966 to 1976 led by Communist Mao Zedong. The Cultural Revolution was a sociopolitical movement in China that began in 1966 with Mao Zedong, the leader of the Chinese Communist Party, denouncing the old capitalistic and traditional ways of Chinese life.
What is the definition of Cultural Revolution?
Cultural Revolution. noun. a radical sociopolitical movement in China c1966–71, led by Mao Zedong and characterized by military rule, terrorism, purges, restructuring of the educational system, etc.Compare Gang of Four, Red Guard .