Who introduced Dravidian architecture?
It was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty, members of a pastoralist cowherd community that claimed Yadava lineage.
What is meant by Dravidian architecture?
Dravidian architecture or the South Indian temple style is an architectural idiom in Hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent or South India and in Sri Lanka, reaching its final form by the sixteenth century.
What was the main feature of the Dravidian style of architecture?
The porches or Mandapas, which always cover and precede the door leading to the cell. Gate-pyramids, Gopuras, which are the principal features in the quadrangular enclosures that surround the more notable temples. Gopuras are very common in Dravidian temples.
Which of the following can be considered as the birth place of South Indian architecture and sculpture?
The Pallavas (from 600-900 AD) are considered the pioneers of South Indian architecture. Their greatest work of art was the construction of single rock temples in Mahabalipuram and Kanchipuram, which are now part of Tamil Nadu. The Dravidian style temples were initially built in the Badami Chalukya – Pallava period.
When did Dravidian architecture start?
A hybridised style mixing elements from both Nagara and Dravida styles emerge as a distinct style during the middle of the 7th century in regions like Karnataka.
Who built Dravida temple?
Dravida style temples were first constructed by the Pallavas. Pallavas were the great rulers of the northern part of today’s Tamil Nadu, and parts of Karnataka and Andhra until the 9th century. During their long reign, art and architecture of early Dravidian period bloomed and thrived.
What is Kalinga style of architecture?
The Kaḷinga architectural style is a style of Hindu architecture which flourished in the ancient Kalinga previously known as Utkal and in present eastern Indian state of Odisha. The style consists of three distinct types of temples: Rekha Deula, Pidha Deula and Khakhara Deula.
What is neo Dravidian?
Bengaluru city, Vidhana Soudha – Government of Karnataka, in style described as Mysore Neo-Dravidian, incorporates Indo-Saracenic, Dravidian styles. Indian Flag waving on the dome of Vidhana Soudha at Bangaluru, India. Indian Flag waving on the dome of Vidhana Soudha at Bangaluru, India.
What is Panchayatana style?
[Panchayatana is an architectural style where the main shrine is built on a rectangular plinth with four smaller subsidiary shrines at the four corners and making it a total of five shrines – i.e., Pancha]
Who built Meenakshi Temple?
King Kulasekara Pandya
Overview. Madurai Meenakshi Sundareswarar temple was built by King Kulasekara Pandya (1190–1216 CE). He built the main Portions of the three-storeyed gopura at the entrance of Sundareswarar Shrine and the central portion of the Goddess Meenakshi Shrine are some of the earliest surviving parts of the temple.