What was Persepolis known for?
Persepolis, a Greek toponym meaning “city of the Persians”, was known to the Persians as Pārsa and was an important city of the ancient world, renowned for its monumental art and architecture. The site was excavated by German archaeologists Ernst Herzfeld, Friedrich Krefter, and Erich Schmidt between 1931 and 1939.
What was the purpose of the audience hall?
Function: Represent the expansive nature of the Persian Empire and Emperor’s power. Ceremonial Hall. Served as the center of the Persian Empire’s capital.
What did Xerxes rule?
Xerxes I (Old Persian: ??????? Xšayār̥šā; Ancient Greek: Ξέρξης Xérxēs; c. 518 – August 465 BC), commonly known as Xerxes the Great, was the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, ruling from 486 to 465 BC. Xerxes I is notable in Western history for his invasion of Greece in 480 BC. …
What makes Persepolis unique?
It was built on an immense half-artificial, half-natural terrace, where the king of kings created an impressive palace complex inspired by Mesopotamian models. The importance and quality of the monumental ruins make it a unique archaeological site.
What is the audience hall of Darius and Xerxes?
The great audience hall of the Persian kings Darius and Xerxes presents a visual microcosm of the Achaemenid empire—making clear, through sculptural decoration, that the Persian king ruled over all of the subjugated ambassadors and vassals (who are shown bringing tribute in an endless eternal procession).
How did Xerxes dress?
Based on ancient carved stone reliefs remaining from the Achaemenid Dynasty, Xerxes is actually depicted as having long curly hair and beard, adorned with a crown and royal robe. However, he probably did have pierced ears, for it was the fashion of men at the time in ancient Persia.
How old was Xerxes the Great when he died?
Xerxes I, Old Persian Khshayarsha, byname Xerxes the Great (born c. 519 bce-died 465, Persepolis, Iran), Persian king (486–465 bce), the son and successor of Darius I. He is best known for his massive invasion of Greece from across the Hellespont (480 bce), a campaign marked by the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea.
How did King Xerxes pay for his projects?
So, Xerxes paid for his projects by greatly increasing the taxes on his citizens, and he began to lose support of the people. At the same time, his personal life became more complicated. Starting an affair with his son’s wife (also his niece) caused a fair amount of turmoil in the palace.
What’s the difference between Artobazan and Xerxes?
Artobazan was born to “Darius the subject”, while Xerxes was the eldest son born in the purple after Darius’s rise to the throne, and Artobazan’s mother was a commoner while Xerxes’s mother was the daughter of the founder of the empire.
Who was the actor who played Xerxes in one night with the king?
Other works dealing with the Persian Empire or the Biblical story of Esther have also featured or alluded to Xerxes, such as the video game Assassin’s Creed II and the film One Night with the King (2006), in which Ahasuerus (Xerxes) was portrayed by British actor Luke Goss.