What does Ester Boserup claim about agricultural practices?
Boserup is known for her theory of agricultural intensification, also known as Boserup’s theory, which posits that population change drives the intensity of agricultural production. Her position countered the Malthusian theory that agricultural methods determine population via limits on food supply.
Who published the conditions of agricultural growth?
London, G. Allen and Unwin, 1965; Chicago: Aldine, 1965. 124 pp. Review Essay by Giovanni Federico, Department of Modern History, University of Pisa….The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure.
| Author(s): | Boserup, Ester |
|---|---|
| Reviewer(s): | Federico, Giovanni |
How is agriculture affected by population growth?
As population rises, demand for food, energy and income increases. Increasing population coupled with land degradation aggravates challenges of crop production. consequently, arable land per capita declines while land degradation increases through overuse of land resources.
What is industrial and agricultural development?
They include innovation in agricultural machinery and farming methods, genetic technology, techniques for achieving economies of scale in production, the creation of new markets for consumption, the application of patent protection to genetic information, and global trade. …
What did Esther Boserup believe about population growth?
Boserup argues that population growth is independent of food supply and that population increase is a cause of changes in agriculture. The principal means of increasing agricultural output is intensification. Boserup’s work has had a varied response from readers; other economists have been less than enthusiastic.
What is intensification in agriculture?
Agricultural intensification is the process of increasing the inputs of agricultural resources (e.g. seeds, labour, fertilisers, pesticides, technologies, knowledge) to increase the level of yield per unit of farmland or pasture.
What is the boserup theory?
How has the second agricultural revolution affected population growth?
Second Agricultural Revolution: Coinciding with the Industrial Revolution, the Second Agricultural Revolution used the increased technology from the Industrial Revolution as a means to increase farm productivity through mechanization. This caused exponential population increase. Used on farms to protect the crop yield.
What is the effect of population growth to food production?
Increasing numbers of people often drive up demand for food, which typically results in additional use of arable land and water. This is especially true in the absence of adequate food production technology and integrated programs that simultaneously address community needs for food and reproductive health.
What caused industrial agriculture?
New technology, including chemicals and larger tractors, allowed farmers to work larger areas of land with less labor. Government policies encouraged farmers to scale up their operations. Farmers were also motivated by economies of scale—the economic advantage of producing larger numbers of products.
How does industrialization affect agriculture?
The sustained growth of non-agricultural employment and the transfer of part of the rural labour force to the towns have made it possible to stabilize the number of agricultural workers and halt the growth of population pressure on the land, thus creating the conditions for improved labour productivity and peasant …
What was Boserup’s theory about the demand for resources?
Boserupian theory came much later in 1965, and suggested a different argument. This theory was based on the idea that population growth has a positive impact on people as it forces them to invent new methods to obtain more food when supplies begin to run out.
What did Ester Boserup believe about population growth?
He believed that populations would grow when there was an adequate food supply. This meant that population growth was arithmetical, directly influenced by the number of resources. Ester Boserup was a Danish economist who studied agricultural and economic development, focusing on agrarian change.
What did Boserup mean by conditions of agricultural growth?
Conditions of Agricultural Growth (1965) was a dynamic analysis embracing all types of cultivation. Previously, agricultural economists focused only on Western world Overturned Malthusian assumption that agricultural methods determine population (via food supply). Boserup asserted instead that.
What was the conditions of Agricultural Growth 1965?
Conditions of Agricultural Growth (1965) was a dynamic analysis embracing all types of cultivation. Previously, agricultural economists focused only on Western world Overturned Malthusian assumption that agricultural methods determine population (via food supply). population determines agricultural methods.