What type of government does Equatorial Guinea have?
Republic
DictatorshipUnitary statePresidential systemOne-party state
Equatorial Guinea/Government
Equatorial Guinea is nominally a multiparty constitutional republic. Since a military coup in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo has dominated all branches of government in collaboration with his clan and political party, the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE), which he founded in 1991.
Is Equatorial Guinea a high income country?
Since the 1990s, Equatorial Guinea has become one of the largest oil producing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, and it is now the richest country per capita in Africa. It ranks 43rd in the world for gross domestic product per capita.
How do you become a citizen of Equatorial Guinea?
BY DESCENT: Child born abroad, at least one of whose parents is a citizen of Equatorial Guinea. BY NATURALIZATION: Equatorial Guinean citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person is of legal age (unspecified). Person has resided in the country for at least 10 years.
How is Colombia’s government?
Unitary statePresidential systemConstitutional republic
Colombia/Government
The Republic of Colombia has a presidential system of government. The extant constitution dates back to 1991. It opened the way for the reform of a highly centralized system of government. The president of the republic, elected by universal suffrage for a non-renewable term of four years, is the chief executive.
Is Equatorial Guinea a one party system?
Legislative branch Equatorial Guinea is a dominant-party state. This means that only one political party, the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea, is in fact allowed to hold effective power.
Why is Equatorial Guinea the richest country in Africa?
Equatorial Guinea has become the richest country, per capita, in sub-Saharan Africa since the discovery of oil and natural gas reserves in the 1990s, yet the majority of its people remain extremely poor. Despite its increased wealth, the realization of the rights to food, health and education has declined.
Why is life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea so low?
Inadequate sanitation and unhygienic conditions contribute to increased infant mortality, as 20 percent of children die before the age of 5. Equatorial Guinea is also considered the least prepared country for an epidemic, mainly due to its inability to prevent pathogens and toxins.
Does Equatorial Guinea allow dual citizenship?
Dual nationality has been allowed in Equatorial Guinea since 2011. Since 1990, it is forbidden for the president to hold multiple nationalities or be a naturalized Equatoguinean.
Is there a Spanish speaking country in Africa?
Equatorial Guinea gained its independence from Spain on October 12 of 1968, but maintains the Spanish language as its official language alongside French and recently (as of 2010) Portuguese, being currently the only African country where Spanish is an official language.
Is Equatorial Guinea a democracy?
Equatorial Guinea is nominally a multiparty constitutional republic. Since a military coup in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo has dominated all branches of government in collaboration with his clan and political party, the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE), which he founded in 1991.
When did Equatorial Guinea join the United Nations?
Equatorial Guinea began a two-year term as a non-permanent member on the United Nations Security Council on January 1, 2018 that concluded on December 31, 2019. Equatorial Guinea is a member of both the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF).
Who is the head of State in Equatorial Guinea?
In the presidential republic of Equatorial Guinea, the President of the country serves as both the head of state and government of the nation. The flag of Equatorial Guinea.
When did Equatorial Guinea become a member of OPEC?
Equatorial Guinea became a full member of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 2017 and is a member of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF).
Who are the international partners of Equatorial Guinea?
The Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea has worked with international partners, including the World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), since March 2014 to analyze ways to improve the business climate.