Who won the 1972 election Australia?
Edward Gough Whitlam led the Australian Labor Party to victory at 2 elections: 1972 and the double dissolution election of 1974.
When was the voting age reduced from 21 to 18 in Australia?
In 1973, the Australian Parliament amended the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 and lowered the minimum voting age to 18 years.
Who did Gough Whitlam beat in the 1972 election?
The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition government, led by Prime Minister William McMahon, was defeated by the opposition Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam. Labor’s victory ended 23 years of successive Coalition governments that began in 1949 and started the three-year Whitlam Labor Government.
When did preferential voting start in Australia?
The conservative federal government of Billy Hughes introduced preferential voting as a means of allowing competition between the two conservative parties without putting seats at risk. It was first used in the form of instant-runoff voting at the Corangamite by-election on 14 December 1918.
When did females get the right to vote in New Zealand?
On 19 September 1893 the governor, Lord Glasgow, signed a new Electoral Act into law. As a result of this landmark legislation, New Zealand became the first self-governing country in the world in which women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections.
What was the minimum age for voting just after independence?
Sixty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India
| The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1989 | |
|---|---|
| Bill published on | 13 December 1988 |
| Introduced by | B. Shankaranand |
| Summary | |
| Lowered the voting age from 21 years to 18 years |
Is Australia first past the post?
The candidate who receives the most votes is elected. From Federation in 1901 until 1917, Australia used the first-past-the-post voting system which was inherited from the United Kingdom. This system is still used in many countries today including the United States, Canada and India, but no longer used in Australia.
Who was the Prime Minister of Australia in 1972?
The 1972 Federal Election was an historic turning point in Australian political history. The election of the Labor Government, led by Gough Whitlam, marked the end of 23 years of conservative government by the Liberal and Country Party coalition government.
What is the role of the Electoral Commission in Australia?
The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) is the federal government agency responsible for organising, conducting and supervising federal elections, by-elections and referendums. State and Territory Electoral Commissions perform an equivalent role for State and Territory elections.
How are members of the Legislative Council elected in Australia?
The Legislative Council has 34 members elected for a fixed term of 4 years, from six regions using preferential proportional representation. Elections in Australia and in each state and territory are organised by the respective electoral commission, as follows:
When was the first major electoral reform in Australia?
In the mid 1970s the High Court, for the first time, became the catalyst for major electoral reforms.