Why was the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act created?
In 1971 the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) was signed into law to resolve the long-standing issues surrounding aboriginal land claims in Alaska, as well as to stimulate economic development throughout Alaska.
What did Congress decide to do in the Alaskan Lands Act?
The Secretary of Interior, on February 12, 1980, withdrew 40 million acres of land for a period of 20 years under the authority of FLPMA to extend the 3-year withdrawals that were scheduled to expire in November 1981.
What did ANILCA create in Alaska?
ANILCA created or added to 13 national parks, 16 wildlife refuges, 2 national forests, 2 national monuments, 2 conservation areas, and 26 wild and scenic rivers. All-in-all ANILCA protected more than 104 million acres in Alaska.
How many acres of land used by Native Alaskan subsistence did the federal government reserve for future federal parks preserves forests and refuges?
The act made 104 million acres of Alaskan land into national parks and preserves, national forests, and national fish and wildlife preserves. About half of the land, 50 million acres, was set aside as wilderness.
How did ancsa affect Native corporations?
ANCSA also mandated that both regional and village corporations be owned by enrolled Alaska Native shareholders. Through ANCSA, the federal government transferred 44 million acres – land to be held in corporate ownership by Alaska Native shareholders – to Alaska Native regional and village corporations.
What did the Wilderness Act of 1964 do?
The Wilderness Act of 1964 established the National Wilderness Preservation System, a national network of more than 800 federally-designated wilderness areas. These wilderness areas are managed by the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and US Forest Service.
What did the Antiquities Act do?
The Antiquities Act (16 U.S.C. 431-433) was the first United States law to provide general protection for any general kind of cultural or natural resource. It established the first national historic preservation policy for the United States (Lee 1970:1 ff.)
What did ancsa do?
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) was a new approach by Congress to federal Indian policy. Through ANCSA, the federal government transferred 44 million acres – land to be held in corporate ownership by Alaska Native shareholders – to Alaska Native regional and village corporations.
What did the Alaska Land Act do?
The Act provided comprehensive management guidance for all public lands in Alaska, including provisions regarding wilderness, subsistence, transportation and utility corridors, oil and gas leasing, mining, public access, hunting, trapping and fishing, and implementation of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.
What did the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act do?
The settlement established Alaska Native claims to the land by transferring titles to twelve Alaska Native regional corporations and over 200 local village corporations. A thirteenth regional corporation was later created for Alaska Natives who no longer resided in Alaska. The act is codified as 43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.
Was ANCSA was a fair settlement for Alaska Natives?
Contrary to these reports, ANCSA was not a gift to Natives of Alaska, it was a settlement of aboriginal land rights. Pursuant to ANCSA, Alaska Natives were granted 44,000,000 acres of land and nearly $1 billion for extinguishment of their aboriginal land rights to all of Alaska.
What Does the Wilderness Act protect?
Mindful of our “increasing population, accompanied by expanding settlement and growing mechanization,” Congress passed the 1964 Wilderness Act in order to preserve and protect certain lands “in their natural condition” and thus “secure for present and future generations the benefits of wilderness.” 11 U.S.C.
What was the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980?
This Act, (16 USC 410hh-3233, 43 USC 1602-1784) Public Law 96-487, approved December 2, 1980, (94 Stat. 2371) designated certain public lands in Alaska as units of the National Park, National Wildlife Refuge, Wild and Scenic Rivers, National Wilderness Preservation and National Forest Systems, resulting in general expansion of all systems.
How big are the national interest lands in Alaska?
Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) – Native Allotments, Alaska Department of Fish and Game Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) Program Roughly two-thirds of Alaska, or approximately 222 million acres, are federally owned or managed.
What was the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act?
They also attempted to ensure that the implementation of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANSCA) 43 U.S.C. 1601-1629e and the development of Alaska’s commerce, its energy resources and transportation systems would be planned for in an orderly fashion.
How many acres of federal land are in Alaska?
Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) Program. Roughly two-thirds of Alaska, or approximately 222 million acres, are federally owned or managed. In 1980, Congress passed the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) designating more than 100 million acres of federal land in Alaska as new or expanded conservation…