What does the hukou system do?
The Hukou system was implemented as a tool for geographic, economic, political and social control resulting in an apartheid structure that denies farmers the same advantages and rights as those experienced by residents of the urban areas. In it’s early years, the People’s Republic of China was largely agrarian.
Is the hukou system still exist?
The surprise is that the hukou system still exists today despite the stunning changes that have taken place in China over the past few decades. Some migratory controls were lifted in the late 1970s, in response to a demand for cheap labor in urban factories, but the basic structure remains intact.
What is Hukou book?
Hukou is a legal document that records the household population’s basic information, including the name of the natural person, date of birth, relatives, and marital status.
How do I apply for Shanghai hukou?
Shanghai’s municipal body has issued guidelines stating who can apply for a Shanghai hukou:
- Those possessing qualified talent, such as having established a startup, owning patents, founder of or senior management in a leading company;
- Those who earned at least a bachelor’s degree overseas;
Where is your hukou?
Household registration in mainland China The hukou system has origins in China that date back to ancient times, but the system in its current form came into being with the 1958 People’s Republic of China Hukou Registration Regulation.
How do you get the Beijing hukou?
It shows that migrants are more likely to be granted a Beijing hukou if they have a university education; work in the required sectors; have professional, technical, management or clerical positions; have stayed in Beijing for at least five years; and reside in villages.
How do you get Shanghai hukou?
Can foreigners get hukou in China?
A hukou allows immigrants to receive the same legal recognition and treatment as permanent residents in the country. Foreign employers may be responsible for acquiring this designation for their employees and should be familiar with the process and its significant to employees working in China.