Is there an ocean in Iraq?
Iraq has 36 miles (58 km) of coastline along the northern end of the Persian Gulf, giving it a tiny sliver of territorial sea. Followed by Jordan, it is thus the Middle Eastern state with the least access to the sea and offshore sovereignty.
What is the name of the desert in Iraq?
relief and drainage of Iraq southern desert is known as Al-Ḥajarah in the western part and as Al-Dibdibah in the east. Al-Ḥajarah has a complex topography of rocky desert, wadis, ridges, and depressions.
What are the important bodies of water in Iraq?
Almost all of Iraq’s water supply comes from two rivers: the Tigris and Euphrates. The country depends on them for drinking water, irrigation, and electricity generation. But Iraq does not control the flow of either river. Both begin in Turkey.
Why did Lake MILH dry up?
Lake Milh, also known as Lake Razzaza, was completed in the 1970s to receive excess water from Habbaniya Lake during flood season. But due to droughts and closures of connecting waterways, water levels began to dwindle. The lake’s changing water levels and increasing salinity caused several fish species to disappear.
Are there any mountains in Iraq?
Most of the land is desert and wasteland, with most of its mountains found in the north along the borders with Iran and Turkey. The mean elevation of the country is 1,024 feet, and the highest point is Cheekha Dar at 11,834 feet while the lowest point is in the Persian Gulf at 0 meters.
What is Iraq sea?
Iraq has a short coastline on the Persian (Arabian) Gulf between Iran and Kuwait.
Are there sand dunes in Syria?
Coastal plain. Along the Mediterranean, a narrow coastal plain stretches south from the Turkish border to Lebanon. The flatness of this littoral, covered with sand dunes, is broken only by lateral promontories running down from the mountains to the sea.
What is Iraq’s main water source?
Iraq’s main sources of water are the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers, providing 98% of the country’s surface water. Both rivers originate in Turkey, while the Euphrates passes through Syria, and some tributaries flow through Iran.
What 2 rivers are in Iraq?
The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The two rivers have their sources within 50 miles (80 km) of each other in eastern Turkey and travel southeast through northern Syria and Iraq to the head of the Persian Gulf.
What is the blood-red lake in Iraq?
This blood-red lake outside Iraq’s Sadr City garnered a fair share of macabre speculation when it was noticed in 2007. One tipster told the tech blog Boing Boing that he was “told by a friend” that slaughterhouses in Iraq sometimes dump blood into canals.
Why do lakes turn red?
As the lake dries out, its salinity increases. The warm water’s high salt concentration makes what’s left of the lake a prime breeding ground for Dunaliella algae, which can turn the water blood-red.
Where is Zagros?
Iran
Zagros Mountains, mountain range in southwestern Iran, extending northwest-southeast from the border areas of eastern Turkey and northern Iraq to the Strait of Hormuz. The Zagros range is about 990 miles (1,600 km) long and more than 150 miles (240 km) wide.
Where is the Mosul Dam in Iraq located?
Mosul Dam, formerly known as Saddam Dam, is a type of earth-fill dam constructed on the Tigris River in Iraq. It is located approximately 60 km from the Mosul city in the northwest region. The construction of the dam started back in 1981 and was completed on 7 th July 1986.
Where are the ancient ruins of Mosul located?
The Mosul metropolitan area has grown from the old city on the western side to encompass substantial areas on both the “Left Bank” (east side) and the “Right Bank” (west side), as locals call the two riverbanks. Mosul encloses the ruins of the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh on its east side.
Who is the commander of the US forces in Mosul?
In May 2008, a military offensive of the Ninawa campaign was launched by US-backed Iraqi Army Forces led by Maj. Gen. Riyadh Jalal Tawfiq, the commander of military operations in Mosul, in the hope of bringing back stability and security to the city.
What happens if the dam in Mosul fails?
The investigation concluded that more than 500,000 people will lose their lives if the Mosul Dam fails. Also, the destruction of the infrastructure and loss of property of the cities located downstream of the dam will be immense and may flood the capital city of Baghdad.