Why did Orthodox and Catholic split?
The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.
Was Wallachia Catholic or Orthodox?
The Metropolitan of Wallachia, who received the title of Primate Metropolitan in 1865, became the head of the General Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church. The 1866 Constitution of Romania recognized the Orthodox Church as the dominant religion in the kingdom.
Who started Orthodox Christianity?
| Eastern Orthodox Church | |
|---|---|
| Language | Koine Greek, Church Slavonic, vernacular |
| Liturgy | Byzantine (nearly ubiquitous); also Western |
| Founder | Jesus Christ, according to sacred tradition |
| Origin | 1st century, according to sacred tradition Judea, Roman Empire, according to sacred tradition |
What is the history of Christianity Catholicism?
As a branch of Christianity, Roman Catholicism can be traced to the life and teachings of Jesus Christ in Roman-occupied Jewish Palestine about 30 CE. Roman Catholicism also holds that Jesus established his disciple St. Peter as the first pope of the nascent church (Matthew 16:18).
Why do Orthodox not believe in purgatory?
The Orthodox Church does not believe in purgatory (a place of purging), that is, the inter-mediate state after death in which the souls of the saved (those who have not received temporal punishment for their sins) are purified of all taint preparatory to entering into Heaven, where every soul is perfect and fit to see …
Was Transylvania Catholic?
Most Roman Catholics inhabit the region of Transylvania and Bacău County in Moldavia. The smaller Roman Catholic communities include Banat Bulgarians, Italians, Poles, Croats and Krashovani, Czechs, and Romani people.
What branch of Christianity is Lutheran?
Along with Anglicanism, the Reformed and Presbyterian (Calvinist) churches, Methodism, and the Baptist churches, Lutheranism is one of the five major branches of Protestantism. Unlike the Roman Catholic Church, however, Lutheranism is not a single entity.