Is clothianidin harmful to dogs?
Clothianidin is moderately toxic in the short-term to mammals that eat it, and long-term ingestion may result in reproductive and/or developmental effects.
Is thiamethoxam safe?
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the U.N. assessed thiamethoxam as “moderately hazardous to humans (WHO class III)”, because it is harmful if swallowed. It found it to be no skin or eye irritant, and not mutagenic in any in vitro and in vivo toxicology tests.
Is clothianidin toxic to bees?
Clothianidin is classified as a “not likely” human carcinogen. Clothianidin has the potential for toxic chronic exposure to honey bees, as well as other nontarget pollinators, through the translocation of clothianidin residues in nectar and pollen.
Is clothianidin a neonicotinoid?
Clothianidin is a widely used neonicotinoid insecticide, which is a potent agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in insects.
How long does thiamethoxam last?
Any trace levels of thiamethoxam in air would be subject to rapid oxidative degradation by hydroxyl radicals, which was estimated by the authors using the AOPWIN v. 1.92 tool in EPISUITE v. 4.10 software12 to last 0.516 h based on a 12 h day and a hydroxyl radical concentration of 1.5 × 106 cm−3.
What is clothianidin used for?
Clothianidin is a pesticide used on food and non-food crops, including corn, soybeans, leafy greens, and fruits, as well as on turf and residential areas. Clothianidin controls sucking and some chewing insects, such as aphids, thrips, and beetles. Clothianidin may be applied to plant leaves, soil, or seeds.
What are the environmental risks of clothianidin use?
Risk to Terrestrial and Aquatic Organisms EFED concludes the following concerning the potential environmental risk from the use of Clothianidin on the proposed crops: Clothianidin’s major risk concern is to iontarget insects (that is, honey bees).
What is the generic name for clothianidin insecticide?
Generic Name: Common Name: Trade Name: EPA Shaughnessy Code: Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Number: Year of Initial Registration: Pesticide Type: Chemical Family: U.S. Producer: (E)-1-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylm ethyl)-3-m ethyl-2-nitroguanidine Clothianidin Poncho 600 44309 205510-53-8 205510-92-5 210880-92-5 2003 Insecticide
Who is the efed risk manager for clothianidin?
D. Kenny, Risk Manager 01 Registration Division (7505C) This memo summarizes the Environmental ate and Effects Division’s (EFED) screening-level Environmental Risk Assessment for Clothianidin.
Is the insecticide clothianidin toxic to bees?
Clothianidin is a neonicotinoid insecticide that is both persistent and systemic. Acute toxicity studies to honey bees show that clothianidin is highly toxic on both contact and oral basis.