How is Type 2 diabetes usually diagnosed?

How is Type 2 diabetes usually diagnosed?

Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed using the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test. This blood test indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. Results are interpreted as follows: Below 5.7% is normal.

What are 4 symptoms of Type 2 diabetes?

Symptoms

  • Increased thirst.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Increased hunger.
  • Unintended weight loss.
  • Fatigue.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Slow-healing sores.
  • Frequent infections.

What are the 5 symptoms of Type 2 diabetes?

The early signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include:

  • Frequent urination.
  • Increased thirst.
  • Always feeling hungry.
  • Feeling very tired.
  • Blurry vision.
  • Slow healing of cuts and wounds.
  • Tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands or feet.
  • Patches of dark skin.

What are the first warning signs of type 2 diabetes?

Early Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

  • More thirst. When sugar builds up in your blood, your kidneys work overtime to get rid of it.
  • More hunger.
  • Peeing often.
  • Dry mouth.
  • Weight loss without trying.
  • Fatigue.
  • Blurry vision.
  • Headaches.

Can you test yourself for diabetes at home?

A person cannot diagnose diabetes using home testing alone. People with unusual readings will need further testing by a doctor. The doctor might carry out fasting tests, oral glucose tolerance tests, HbA1c tests, or use a combination of these methods.

What are the ADA diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes?

A fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level of 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher,or

  • A 2-hour plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher during a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT),or
  • A random plasma glucose of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher in a patient with classic symptoms of hyperglycemia or hyperglycemic crisis,or
  • What are the treatments for type 2 diabetes?

    Treatment of Type 2 diabetes. Treatment typically includes diet control, exercise, home blood glucose testing, and in some cases, oral medication and/or insulin.

    What to know about type 2 diabetes?

    Some people with type 2 diabetes will experience symptoms such as frequent urination, increased thirst, hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal, and tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands and/or feet (ADA). Others may not notice symptoms. Type 2 diabetes can take years to develop.

    What type of people have type 2 diabetes?

    The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says 90 to 95 percent of people with diabetes have type 2. Type 2 diabetes is more common in some ethnic groups, including African Americans, Latinos , Native Americans, Asian Americans, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders.