What were the contributions of Dorothea Dix?
Dorothea Dix played an instrumental role in the founding or expansion of more than 30 hospitals for the treatment of the mentally ill. She was a leading figure in those national and international movements that challenged the idea that people with mental disturbances could not be cured or helped.
How did Dorothea Dix help improve treatment of the mentally ill?
In support of the mentally ill, Dix instigated extensive legislative change and institutional practices across the United States. In addition, she affected the construction of hospitals and the training of staff of institutions.
Where did Dorothea Dix work as a nurse?
She then continued on to DC where, on the same day as the attack in Baltimore, she offered her services as a nurse at the War Department. Though she had no formal medical training or experience, Dix was made Superintendent of the United States Army Nurses on June 10.
What success did Dorothea Dix have in promoting reform?
Dorothea Dix success in promoting reform which included the helping in the establishment of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum for The Insane, which was state supported. Dix also a submitted a report to the legislative session in January 1847, establish Illinois’ first state mental hospital.
How did Dorothea Dix contribute to social reform?
Dorothea Lynde Dix (1802-1887) was an author, teacher and reformer. Her efforts on behalf of the mentally ill and prisoners helped create dozens of new institutions across the United States and in Europe and changed people’s perceptions of these populations.
What did Dorothea Dix help reform?
Did Dorothea Dix attend nursing school?
Departing a 24-year career as a school teacher, Dorothea Dix began her second career at the age of 39 when she embarked on a career as a nurse. Dix was not educated as a nurse, but modern nursing did not yet exist. In March 1841, she visited the Cambridge House of Corrections to teach Sunday class for women inmates.
Who worked with Dorothea Dix?
She visited with educator Horace Mann, abolitionist Charles Sumner, and the head of the Perkins Institute for the Blind, Samuel Gridley Howe. Gaining the support of these men, known at the time as “the three horsemen of reform” in Massachusetts, Dix began an eighteen-month tour of poorhouses and prisons in the state.
What did Florence Nightingale contribute to nursing?
She put her nurses to work sanitizing the wards and bathing and clothing patients. Nightingale addressed the more basic problems of providing decent food and water, ventilating the wards, and curbing rampant corruption that was decimating medical supplies.