What would cause an arcuate scotoma?
An arc-shaped scotoma near the blind spot of the eye. It is caused by a nerve bundle defect on the temporal side of the optic disk.
What is foveal scotoma?
The foveal blue scotoma is most easily observed with a homogenous 450 nm monochromatic background modulated in a square-wave fashion at temporal frequencies of 1–2 Hz. Under these conditions, the scotoma appears as a small, colorless dark spot with irregular, ragged borders in central vision.
What causes nasal step defect?
Nasal step defects are caused by optic nerve disorders that affect the long, arching axons that originate temporal to the macula, entering the disc superiorly or inferiorly. A nasal step may begin as a small depression above or below (and respecting) the horizontal meridian in the nasal visual field (see Figure 3–8A).
How is scotoma treated?
Typically, scintillating scotomas don’t require treatment. In most cases, the blind spot will resolve on its own within about an hour. Lying down to rest, closing your eyes, drinking water, and taking an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help to relieve mild symptoms of scotomas.
What is a scintillating scotoma?
Scintillating scotoma is a common visual aura that was first described by 19th-century physician Hubert Airy (1838–1903). Originating from the brain, it may precede a migraine headache, but can also occur acephalgically (without headache).
Are scotomas curable?
If the scotoma is on the outer edges of your vision, it usually does not cause severe vision problems. If you have a scotoma in your central vision, it cannot be corrected or treated with glasses, contact lenses, or surgery. Your provider will recommend that you use aids to support your decreased vision.
How are scotomas located?
Every normal mammalian eye has a scotoma in its field of vision, usually termed its blind spot. This is a location with no photoreceptor cells, where the retinal ganglion cell axons that compose the optic nerve exit the retina. This location is called the optic disc….
| Scotoma | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Scotomas, scotomata |
What is Seidel scotoma?
Seidel’s sign (also called Seidel’s scotoma) is a sickle-shaped scotoma that is a superior or inferior extension of the blind spot. It occurs in some patients with glaucoma.
How long do Scotomas last?
Symptoms typically appear gradually over 5 to 20 minutes and generally last less than 60 minutes, leading to the headache in classic migraine with aura, or resolving without consequence in acephalgic migraine.
How common is scintillating scotoma?
The Framingham Heart Study, published in 1998, surveyed 5,070 people between ages 30 and 62 and found that scintillating scotomas without other symptoms occurred in 1.23% of the group. The study did not find a link between late-life onset scintillating scotoma and stroke.