What drugs are AGI?
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar)….Examples of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors include:
- Acarbose- Precose or Glucobay.
- Miglitol – Glyset.
- Voglibose.
Is metformin an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor?
To date, 6 classes of oral antihyperglycemic drugs are available: biguanides (metformin), sulphonylurea (eg, tolbutamide), glinidines (eg, repaglinide), thiazolidinediones (eg, pioglitazone), dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors (eg, sitagliptin) and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs; eg, acarbose) (Nathan 2007).
Which drug is alpha-glucosidase inhibitor?
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are pills that treat type 2 diabetes. There are two medications in this group, or class, of drugs: acarbose (Precose) and miglitol (Glyset). They help keep the amount of glucose in your blood from going up too fast after you eat.
What does a DPP-4 inhibitor do?
DPP-4 inhibitors lower blood sugar by helping the body increase the level of the hormone insulin after meals. Insulin helps move sugar from the blood into the tissues so the body can use the sugar to produce energy and keep blood sugar levels stable.
Which of the following is glucosidase inhibitors?
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs; acarbose, miglitol, voglibose) are widely used in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. AGIs delay the absorption of carbohydrates from the small intestine and thus have a lowering effect on postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels.
What do alpha-glucosidase inhibitors do?
How does a DPP 4 inhibitor work?
DPP-4 inhibitors work by blocking the action of DPP-4, an enzyme which destroys the hormone incretin. Incretins help the body produce more insulin only when it is needed and reduce the amount of glucose being produced by the liver when it is not needed.
Is glimepiride a thiazolidinediones?
Thiazolidinediones, including pioglitazone, which is a component of Pioglitazone and Glimepiride Tablets, cause or exacerbate congestive heart failure in some patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].