What are the available fisheries management acts in Sri Lanka?
REGULATION, CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES IN SRI LANKA; TO REPEAL THE FISHERIES ORDINANCE (CHAPTER 212), THE CHANK FISHERIES ACT (CHAPTER 213), THE PEARL FISHERIES ORDINANCE (CHAPTK 214) AND THE WHALING ORDINANCE (CHAPTER 215) ; AND TO PROVIDE FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THERE WITH OR …
What is coastal zone in Sri Lanka?
The coastal zone, as defined by the Act, includes an area from 2 km seaward to 300 m inland of the mean high-water line. The landward jurisdic- tion is somewhat greater for rivers, streams, lagoons, or other bodies of water connected to the sea.
Why is fishing important in coastal areas?
Fishing is important occupation of the people living in the coastal areas and island because there is much water in their areas and most of the things they eat is fish and it is easy for them to get fish by fishing and some peopl sell fishes to earn money so it’s an important occupation.
Why does Sri Lanka need Coastal Zone Management?
To improve the status of the coastal environment. Develop and manage the shoreline. Improve the living standards of coastal communities. Promote and facilitate economic developments based upon coastal resources.
What are coastal areas?
Coastal areas are commonly defined as the interface or transition areas between land and sea, including large inland lakes. Coastal areas are diverse in function and form, dynamic and do not lend themselves well to definition by strict spatial boundaries.
What are the 3 relief zones in Sri Lanka?
The three main relief zones in Sri Lanka are the mountainous area located in the centre of the country, the intermediate plains and the coastal plain. These relief zones consist of complex relief features which are different from each other.
What is coastal fishing ground?
Coastal fisheries — defined as all fisheries within exclusive economic zones (EEZ) — provide food, nutrition and livelihoods, particularly in developing countries. Some 85 percent are small-scale fishers and fish workers primarily operating in coastal waters in developing countries.
What is meant by coastal area?
Short definition: Coastal areas are local administrative units (LAUs) that are bordering or close to a coastline. A coastline is defined as the line where land and water surfaces meet (border each other).
What do you mean by coastal zone?
The coastal zone is an interface between the land and sea, which comprised of a continuum of coastal land, intertidal area, aquatic systems including the network of rivers and estuaries, islands, transitional and intertidal areas, salt marshes, wetlands, and beaches (Cicin-Sain and Knecht, 1998).
What is territorial sea limit of Sri Lanka?
24 nautical miles
The territorial waters of Sri Lanka extend 22km (12nm) beyond the coastline and cover an area of about 21,500 sq km. The contiguous zone is the band of water extending from the outer edge of the territorial sea to up to 24 nautical miles.
What are the dry zone areas in Sri Lanka?
The Dry Zone covers predominantly the northern and eastern part of the country, being separated from the Wet Zone by the Intermediate Zone. The Dry zone receives a mean annual rainfall of less than 1,750 mm with a distinct dry season from May to September.