What are the top 3 volcanoes?
The top five biggest volcanic eruptions
- 5 – Mount Vesuvius. In Italy in AD 79, this volcano devastated the nearby cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
- 4 – Mount Ruiz.
- 3 – Mount Pelée.
- 2 – Mount Krakatoa.
- 1 – Mount Tambora.
- But the worst could still be to come…
What are the 3 main features of a volcano?
Volcanoes have distinctive features:
- magma chamber – this is where the molten rock is stored beneath the ground.
- main vent – this is the channel through which magma travels to reach the Earth’s surface.
- secondary vent – some magma may escape through the side of the volcano, particularly if the main vent becomes blocked.
What are 3 shield volcanoes?
They are Mauna Kea (MK), Mauna Loa (ML), Hualalai (H), and Kohala (K). The photo was taken from near the summit of East Maui volcano (EM). These are the largest volcanoes on Earth.
What are the 3 types of magma that commonly form volcanoes?
There are three basic types of magma: basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic, each of which has a different mineral composition.
Why are there different types of volcanoes?
When magma erupts at the surface as lava, it can form different types of volcano depending on: the viscosity, or stickiness, of the magma. the amount of gas in the magma. the composition of the magma.
What are the types of volcanic eruption?
Types of eruptions
- Hydrothermal eruption. An eruption driven by the heat in a hydrothermal systems.
- Phreatic eruption. An eruption driven by the heat from magma interacting with water.
- Phreatomagmatic eruption.
- Lava.
- Strombolian and Hawaiian eruptions.
- Vulcanian eruptions.
- Subplinian and Plinian eruptions.
What are 2 famous volcanoes?
Famous Volcanoes: A List Of Well-Known Volcanoes & Volcanic Eruptions, With Locations, Pictures & Facts
- Mount Vesuvius, Italy. Mount Vesuvius as it looks today.
- Krakatoa, Indonesia.
- Mount St.
- Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland.
- Mount Pinatubo, Philippines.
- Mount Etna, Italy (Sicily)
- Mount Tambora, Indonesia.
- Mauna Loa, Hawaii.
What are the different types of volcanic eruption?
What are the three external parts of a volcano?
Flank – The side of a volcano. Lava – Molten rock that erupts from a volcano that solidifies as it cools. Crater – Mouth of a volcano – surrounds a volcanic vent. Conduit – An underground passage magma travels through.
What type of volcano is Kilauea?
shield volcano
Kīlauea Volcano is a shield volcano located on the eastern slope of Mauna Loa Volcano on the Island of Hawai’i. The volcano is considered to be in the shield-building stage of Hawaiian volcanism.
What type of volcano is Mt Pinatubo?
stratovolcano
Pinatubo is a stratovolcano in the Philippines.