What is jhum cultivation in Nagaland?
Jhum, known as shifting cultivation a practice practice involving the slash-and-burn of felled trees in a forest patch followed by farming, is home to India’s northeast. In Nagaland, jhum constitutes as much as 76 percent of the cropped area, as per United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
Which cultivation is in Nagaland?
The major crops in Nagaland are rice, corn, millets, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane, potato, banana, pineapple, orange, litchi, ginger, yams, cucumber and arecanut. Rice is the dominant crop and also the staple diet of the people. Oil seeds like rapeseed, mustard, and soyabean are grown in wide areas.
What are the two forms of cultivation in Nagaland?
The two methods of cultivation among the Naga tribes are jhuming and terrace cultivation. The area under jhum cultivation is about 87.339 hectares and under terraced cultivation is about 62,091 hectares.
What does Jhuming mean?
It refers to Slash and burn cultivation.
Which is the biggest river in Nagaland?
Doyang River
Doyang River is the longest river in Nagaland.
In which season rice is grown in Nagaland?
After the land being prepared properly, the paddy is sown in the month of March and April depending on pre monsoon showers. In spite of the practice of cultivation in monsoon, crop never fails here due to drought unlike other States of India.
Is jhum cultivation banned in India?
The Forest Policy (1988) considers jhum lands as forest land and it discourages shifting cultivation. However, agricultural development programmes promote agriculture, horticulture and cash crops on jhum lands as such lands are perceived as arable agricultural land.
Is Jhoom farming?
Jhoom farming or jhoom cultivation is a type of farming practice for growing crops. EXPLANATION: In this cultivation, crops are grown by clearing the trees and any vegetation and then burning the fields.
What is called fallow land?
Fallow land is all arable land either included in the crop rotation system or maintained in good agricultural and environmental condition (GAEC), whether worked or not, but which will not be harvested for the duration of a crop year. bare land with no crops at all.
What is Jhum or Jhoom cultivation?
Jhum cultivation is a traditional farming method where first the land of trees and other vegetation is cleared, burned and then cultivated for a limited number of years. Jhum cultivation is also known as shifting cultivation and slash and burn cultivation.
What are the practices of jhum in Nagaland?
The pattern of jhum practiced in the state consists of the burning of trees, felling, drying and burning of the jhum field followed by sowing, inter-cultural operation, harvest, and fallowing. To sustain cultivation in the slopes they put in place a number of mechanical and vegetative barriers.
Why are jhum fields left fallow in Nagaland?
The Soil of Nagaland are relatively less fertile and prone to erosion. The farmers are therefore heavily dependent on the ecological processes and thus with the incorporation of trees like Alder trees in their jhum lands before the field is left fallow.
What are the major causes of wastelands in Nagaland?
In Nagaland, the high prevalence of shifting cultivation, also known as Jhum, forms the major cause of wastelands. With the rapid increase in population, the jhum cycle has now been reduced to 5-8 years and the previously uncultivated and steep land is being taken into the jhum system.
How does jhum help to maintain soil fertility?
The farmers are therefore heavily dependent on the ecological processes and thus with the incorporation of trees like Alder trees in their jhum lands before the field is left fallow. With the intervention of this programme the farmers are able to gain higher productivity at the same time maintains soil fertility.
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