Is condensation an input in the water cycle?
The Main Inputs and Outputs Together, the two process transferring water to the atmosphere are known as evapotranspiration. Condensation in the atmosphere occurs due to water vapour becoming liquid. Water can also change from a solid state (ice) to water vapour.
What are the flows of the water cycle?
The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different forms: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor.
What is the primary input to the hydrologic cycle?
The movement of water between these reservoirs, primarily driven by solar energy influx at the Earth’s surface, is known as the hydrologic cycle. Figure 6. Diagram showing the main components of the hydrologic cycle, including evaporation, transpiration, precipitation, runoff, infiltration, and groundwater runout.
Is evaporation A input?
The most obvious input (at least here in Britain) is rain but snow, hail & dew all act as inputs too. These inputs (including rain) are grouped under the term precipitation, water that falls or condenses on the ground. Evaporation is a big one, where water turns into a gas and become part of the atmosphere.
What is the hillslope water cycle?
Abstract. Hillslope hydrology is concerned with the partition of precipitation as it passes through the vegetation and soil between overland flow and subsurface flow. Flow follows routes which attenuate and delay the flow to different extents, so that a knowledge of the relevant mechanisms is important.
Is evaporation a flow or output?
The hydrological cycle is a system of linked processes: inputs (precipitation patterns and types: orographic, frontal, convectional); flows (interception, infiltration, direct runoff, saturated overland flow, throughflow, percolation, groundwater flow) and outputs (evaporation, transpiration and channel flow).
Is evaporation a transfer or output?
Evaporation is the process of water changing from liquid to water vapour. It requires a significant amount of energy to do this. This energy does not heat the water but transfers into latent heat (the heat required to convert a solid into a liquid or vapour, or a liquid into a vapour, without change of temperature).
What are the outputs of the water cycle?
Output Outputs – water leaving the system. Evaporation – the transformation of water droplets into water vapour by heating. Evapotranspiration – the loss of water from a drainage basin into the atmosphere from the leaves of plants plus loss from evaporation. Transpiration – evaporation from plant leaves.
How does the evaporation process work in the water cycle?
For the water cycle to work, water has to get from the Earth’s surface back up into the skies so it can rain back down and ruin your parade or water your crops or yard. It is the invisible process of evaporation that changes liquid and frozen water into water-vapor gas, which then floats up into the skies to become clouds.
How are the components of the hydrologic cycle related?
Water is constantly moving within and above the earth in a cycle called the hy- drologic cycle. Not only is the hydrologic cycle a cycle of water, it is a cycle of energy as well. There are six major components of this cycle: evapotranspiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, percolation and runoff. 2.1 Condensation 17
What does precipitation mean in the water cycle?
Inputs Inputs – refers to water coming into the system. Precipitation – refers to all forms of moisture that reach the Earth’s surface e.g. rain, snow, sleet and hail.